Benninga MAeaCf, neonate/toddler. gd, Gastroenterology 150.
Hyams JSeaCf, child/adolescent. gd, Gastroenterology 150.
Lacy BEeaBdG, 150.
Loening-Baucke VCcicG, 1557–1564 (1993).
Mounsey A, Raleigh, M. & Wilson, A. Management of constipation in older adults. Am. Fam. Physician, 92.
Bharucha AE, & Lacy, B. E. (2020). Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Management of Chronic Constipation. Gastroenterology.
Lembo A, & Camilleri, M. (2003). Chronic Constipation. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(14), 1360–1368.
ایران تبصوبدتبکگدبشدمتWMووجک.
۳۲. مفنهگا.
2021-05-19. IAaTPHG-SG.
Aloe Uses BD-DcHDDcR–.
https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4192.
King GKY, K. M.; Greenlee, P. G.; Pierce, K. R.; Ford, C. R.;McAnalley, B. H.; Tizard, I. R. (1995-09). “The effect of Acemannan Immunostimulant in combination with surgery and radiation therapy on spontaneous canine and feline fibrosarcomas”. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 31 (5): 439–447. , .
12- دگد-گنا-نآد-نچد-چج-ش-آوصزص.
ایران-صفحه531 فگ.
Wang X YJCaatfccEBCAM.
Paknejad MS MM, Barimani S, Kabiri P, Karimi M. Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in children constipation: a systematic review. Daru. 2019;27(2):811-26.
Surjushe AV, R.; Saple, D.G. Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J. Dermatol. 2008, 53, 163–166. .
Malik IZ, H.N. Aloe vera-A Review of its Clinical Effectiveness. Int. Res. J. Phar. 2003, 4, 75–79.
Tanaka MY, Y.; Misawa, E.; Nabeshima, K.; Saito, M.; Yamauchi, K.; Furukawa, F. Aloe sterol supplementation improves skin elasticity in Japanese men with sunlight-exposed skin: A 12-week double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Clin. Cosmet.Invest. Dermat. 2016, 9, 435–442.
Tanaka MM, E.; Yamauchi, K.; Abe, F.; Ishizaki, C. Effects of plant sterols derived from Aloe vera gel on human dermal fibroblasts in vitro and on skin condition in Japanese women. Clinical. Cosmet. Invest. Dermat. 2015, 8, 95–104.
Ahluwalia BM, M.K.; Isaksson, S.; Larsson, F.; Öhman, L. Effects of Aloe barbadensis Mill. extract, (AVH200®) on human blood T cell activity in vitro. J Ethnopharm. 2016, 301–309.
Werawatganon DL, S.; Thanapirom, K.; Somanawat, K.; Klaikeaw, N.; Rerknimitr, R.; Siriviriyakul, P., Aloe vera attenuated liver injury in mice with acetaminophen-induced hepatitis. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, 229.
Zhang LQL, R.W.; Qu, X.D.; Chen, X.J.; Lu, H.S.; Wang, Y. Aloesin Suppresses Cell Growth and Metastasis, Pathol. iOCSCttIotMSPAC, 2017.
. Panahi YK, H.; Valizadegan, G.; Mohtashami, R.; Sahebkar, A. Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot randomized positive-controlled trial. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. 2015, 35, 632–636.
Park CHS, H.U.; Yoo, C.Y.; Lee, S.H. Low molecular-weight gel fraction of Aloe vera exhibits, gastroprotection by inducing matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitory activity in alcohol-induced acute gastric lesion tissues. Pharm. Biol. 2017, 2110–2115.Bottenberg MM WG, Harvey RL, et al. Oral aloe vera-induced hepatitis. Ann, 2007;41(10):1740–1743. P.
Boudreau MD BF, Nichols JA, et al. Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of a nondecolorized [corrected] whole leaf extract of Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (drinking water study). Natl Toxicol ProgramTech Rep Ser. 2013;577:1–266.
Terminalia chebula Retz”. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS) USDoAURA.
2015. TPLAWLoAPSRA.
chebula FoCT.
efloras.org. Tc.
2014-05-18. TCHAftoo–R.
Bag AB, Subir Kumar; Chattopadhyay, Rabi Ranjan (2013). “The development of Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae) in clinical research”. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 3 (3): 244–252.
Saleem AH, M.; Härkönen, P.; Pihlaja, K. (2002). “Inhibition of cancer cell growth by crude extract and the phenolics of Terminalia chebula retz. Fruit”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 81 (3): 327–336.
Lee HSK, Y. C.; Suh, H. J.; Kim, K. Y.; Lee, K. W. (2010). “Preventive effects of chebulic acid isolated from Terminalia chebula on advanced glycation endproduct-induced endothelial cell dysfunction”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 131 (3): 567–574.
Nierenstein MP, J. (1945). “The distribution of myrobalanitannin”. The Biochemical Journal. 39 (5): 390–392.
Mahmood N PS, Pizza C, Burke A, Khan AL, Hay AJ. The anti-HIV activity and mechanisms of action of pure com-pounds isolated from Rosa damascena. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996;229:73–79.
Said M BA, Naveed A, Tariq M, Akhtar R, Irshad H, Haroon K, Amir B. The morphology, extractions, chemical constituents and uses of Terminalia chebula: A review. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2012 Aug 29;6(33):4772-5.
Thomas J JP, Mathew G, Skaria S, Duethi BP, Joseph TS (2000). Agronomic practices for aromatic and medicinal plant, Directorate of arecanut and spices Development India. Calicut, Kerala, India, pp. 124-128.
Kumar JK SARoNCNPL-.
Akbar S. Terminalia chebula Retz.(Combretaceae). InHandbook of 200 medicinal plants 2020 (pp. 1779-1793). Springer C.
Pistacia lentiscus”. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS) USDoAURD.
2014. BLxBSoBaIAftoxoJRO.
Harkness PTRAIHF.
Oka N IA, Ohki M, Sakata K, Yagi A, Watanabe N. Citronellyl disaccharide glycoside as an aroma precursor from rose flowers. Phytochemistry. 1998;47:1527–1529. .
Knapp H SM, Fornari S, Oka N, Watanabe N. (S)-3,7-Dimethyl-5-octene-1,7-diol and related oxygenated monoterpenoids from petals of Rosa damascena Mill. J Agri Food Chem. 1998;46:1966–1970.
Shieber A MK, Berardini N, Mollov P, Carle R. Flavonol glycosides from distilled petals of Rosa damascena Mill. Z Naturforsch C. 2005;60:379–384.
11–15. GMTRAtp.
1997. BJCainLA.
360–370. LMDsIHGfNADTLp.
Nyeem MAB AM, Awal MA, Mostofa M, Uddin M, Islam SJN, et al. CNS Depressant Effect of the Crude Ethanolic Extract of the Flowering Tops of Rosa Damascena. Iran J Pharm Res. 2006;5:171–174.
Loghmani-Khouzani H S-FO, Safari J. Essential oil composition of Rosa damascena Mill cultivated in central Iran. Scientia Iranica. 2007;14:316–319.
Yassa N MF, Hadjiakhoondi A. Correspondence chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the extract and essential oil of Rosa damascena from Iran, Population of Guilan. Daru. 2009;17:175–180.
Ren W QZ, Wang H, Zhu L, Zhang L. Flavonoids: promising anticancer agents. Med Res Rev. 2003;23:519–534.
Rakhshandah H HM, Dolati K. Hypnotic effect of Rosa damascena in Mice. Iran J Pharmac Res. 2004;3:181–185.
Rakhshandah H HMPophbRdimIJEB.
2007;6:193–197 RHCheoRdfaDiMIJPR.Hajhashemi V GA, Hajiloo M. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Rosa damascena hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil in animal models. Iran J Pharm Res. 2010;9:163.
Kheirabadi M MA, Rakhshande H, Rassouli MB. Evaluation of the anticonvulsant activities of Rosa damascena on the PTZ induced seizures in wistar rats. J Biol Sci. 2008;8:426–430.
Boskabady MH KS, Rakhshandah H. Relaxant effects of Rosa damascena on guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism(s) J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;106:377–382.
Shafei MN RH, Boskabady MH. Antitussive effect of Rosa damascena in Guinea pigs. IJPR. 2003;2:231–234.
Pratt DE HJNanecIHB, editor. Food Antioxidants. Amsterdam UK: Elsevier; 1990. pp. 171–192.
Kumar N BP, Shamsher S, Bari B. Antioxidant activity and ultra-performance LC-electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for phenolics-based fingerprinting of Rose species: Rosa damascena, Rosa bourboniana and Rosa brunonii. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009;47:361–367.
Shahriari S YN, Mohammadirad A, Khorasani R, Abdollahi M. In vitro antioxidant potential of Rosa damascene extract from guilan, Iran comparable to -tocopherol. Int J Pharmacol. 2007;3:187–190.
Arezoomandan R KH, Behnam-Rasooli M. The Laxative and prokinetic effects of Rosa damascena mill in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2011;14:9–16.
Boskabady MH SM, Saberi Z, Amini S. Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences. 2011 Jul;14(4):295.
Press PWSoSTVLotWsMSSB.
Fierberg EWsitwsmeBIR–.
Amanpour AS, A. Salih; Kelebek, Hasim; Selli, Serkan (2015). “GC–MS–olfactometric characterization of the most aroma-active components in a representative aromatic extract from Iranian saffron (Crocus sativus L.)”. Food Chemistry. 182: 251–256.
Hong CaAHU, hua HHF.
http://alternativehealing.org/hong_hua.htm. ZH.
Jose‐antonio. “Biology babo, 2127‐159 sRRDPS.
Hosseinzadeh H YHMAaa, mice eoCsLsapei.
Dharmananda S. “SAFFRON aADH, http://www.itmonline.org/arts/saffron.htm.
http://healthlibrary.epnet.com/GetContent.aspx.
Astragalus L. Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens KRJ.
2019. ALPotWORBGKRJ.
Taylor RJSCAWSreM, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 100.
Khorrami S JNF, Zarepour A, Zarrabi A. Is Astragalus gossypinus honey a natural antibacterial and cytotoxic agent? An investigation on A. gossypinus honey biological activity and its green synthesized silver nanoparticles. BioNanoScience. 2019 Sep;9(3):603-10.
https://www.beytoote.com/health/cure-herbaceous/body-milkvetch02-properties.html.
https://www.jahaneshimi.com.
Rhodes LM, N. (2016). “Pistacia lentiscus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T202960A47600695. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
Machine PlLA–aataMsDTA–atW.
2022-04-05. SASAPnybdb–AftooAR.
Stephenson JC, J.M. (1831). Medical botany, or, Illustrations and descriptions of the medicinal plants of the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin pharmacopoeias: comprising a popular and scientific account of all those poisonous vegetables that are indigenous to Great Britain. J. Churchill.
The Magic Tree — Marvelous Masticha EM, Fall/Winter 2005.
Loughlin MF AAD, Jenks PJ (February 2003). “Monotherapy with mastic does not eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection from mice”. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51.
Bebb JR B-FN, Ala’Aldeen D, Atherton JC (September 2003). “Mastic gum has no effect on Helicobacter pylori load in vivo”. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52 (3): 522–3. .
https://www.beytoote.com/health/cure-herbaceous/benefits-mastic02-gum.html.
Agriculture. CsLsUSDo.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm H, ed. (1911). Scammony. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
آبا دبوگدتدمصرچدسنمف.
https://www.britannica.com/plant/Convolvulus-scammonia.
or A-PMTouiaaemtoCs, 1(2): SAn-fsoeaJoE, 193-195.
Ma C BK, Zhang M, Su D, Fan X, Ji W, Wang C and Chen X. Toxicology effects of Morning Glory, of SirAmmfpoumcJ, 134-142 E.
7(1):14-23 ZTaHIEoCseomdaocclimDJfPS 
